Care should be taken not to mislead the reader by implying that, because the claim is actively disputed by only a few, it is otherwise supported. They allege that the Soviets had prepared a massive invasion force, ready to strike Nazi Germany first. Fringe views are properly excluded from articles on mainstream subjects to the extent that they are rarely if ever included by reliable sources on those subjects. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. These abilities supposedly then deteriorated over thousands of years. [2] :58 [3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing . Historians such as Robert Spencer and, more recently, Sven Muhammad Kalisch cite several historical inaccuracies that give weight to this theory. 10 Far-Out Theories About Beloved Sitcoms, Top 10 Far-Out Theories About Fan-Favorite Films, 10 Fantastically Elaborate Hoaxes Perpetrated Just, 10 Ways The Watergate Scandal Was Far Worse Than You Realize, Top 10 Ideas That Were Far Ahead Of Their Time, 10 Times When Reality TV Went Too Far - 2020, Top 10 Signs Trigger Warnings Have Gone Too Far, 10 Historical Shoe Rituals and Superstitions You Might Not Know About, 10 Unusual and Incredible Reinterpretations of Classic Artworks, 10 Ancient Fertility Treatments You Wouldnt Want to Use Today, 10 Inventive Ways People Survived Winter Before Electricity, 10 Bleak Facts about Victorian Workhouses, 10 Amazing Archeological Discoveries Made by Dogs, Top 10 Hoarders Who Were Killed By Their Own Hoard, 10 Shocking Cases Of People Who Attended Their Own Funeral, 10 People Who Claimed To Be Time Travelers, Top 10 Everyday Items Removed From The Human Anatomy, 10 Weapons That Backfired In Terrible Ways. It was initially reported that Todashev was killed while alone with the FBI agent. In August 2012, it was reported that Miguel Trevio Morales had replaced Lazcano as the leader of Los Zetas. Gradually, more members of the Lost Tribes, and even Eastern Christians, immigrated to Japan and assimilated with the original settlers. See Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Arbitration cases. It is home to the Donora Zinc Works and American Steel & Wire factories. The Shadow Hand is used for research in grasping, manipulation, neural control, brain computer interface, industrial quality control, and handling hazardous materials like explosives or radioactive substances. Since fringe theories may be obscure topics that few non-adherents write about, there may only be a small number of sources that directly dispute them. Notability can be determined by considering whether there are enough reliable and independent sources that discuss the person in a serious and extensive manner, taking care also to avoid the pitfalls that can appear when determining the notability of fringe theories themselves. A list created by: Lee Sonogan Science gives as the most absolute truths. In the book, Mary is said to have been seduced by a soldier named Ben Pandera before giving birth to Jesus. Fringe science refers to ideas whose attributes include being highly speculative or relying on premises already refuted. "[6] This characterization is perhaps inspired by the eccentric behavior of many researchers of the kind known colloquially (and with considerable historical precedent) as mad scientists. We humans have been using drugs in an attempt to access our whole brains for about as long as weve been on this planet. However, ideas should not be excluded from the encyclopedia simply because they are widely held to be wrong. In Wikipedia parlance, the term fringe theory is used in a very broad sense to describe an idea that departs significantly from the prevailing views or mainstream views in its particular field. Likewise, views of adherents should not be excluded from an article on creation science solely on the basis that their work lacks peer review. Ideas supported only by a tiny minority may be explained in articles devoted to those ideas if they are notable. A fringe theory is an idea that departs from the mainstream view. Notable perspectives which are primarily non-scientific in nature but which contain claims concerning scientific phenomena should not be treated exclusively as scientific theory and handled on that basis. Superseded scientific theories. Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Arbitration cases, Wikipedia's policies on original research, stated simply as facts rather than recast as opinions, completely unreliable sources masquerading as legitimate, Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles, Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia cannot claim the Earth is not flat, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Fringe science, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Barrett v. Rosenthal, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Climate change, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Homeopathy, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Cold fusion, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/September 11 conspiracy theories, Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Shakespeare authorship question, Wikipedia:Neutral point of view#Due and undue weight, Synthesis of published material that advances a position, "JOURNAL of FRONTIER SCIENCE Peer Review Blog", Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources, Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point, Categories, lists, and navigation templates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Fringe_theories&oldid=1152016868, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 17:09. After exhaustively studying the case, they claimed that Gilles de Rais was truly innocenta victim of circumstantial evidence.. Here are the top ten fringe sciences and theories that could become mainstream in your lifetime: Fringe Sciences: Cybernetics Source: Alpha Coders Cybernetics is the study and re-creation of control systems (the nervous system, the brain, and mechanical-electrical communication systems). While its true that fringe theories generally sound crazy to conventional-thinking people, some are backed by just enough evidence (or convincing arguments) to almost make us wonder if its all real. A careful use of words and the adoption of a disinterested tone will ensure that a reader is not spoonfed opinions as facts and vice versa. 30 Eerily Beautiful Photos Of Abandoned Iceland, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. It has expanded to suggest that human exposure to bacteria is important for immune system development. The mere mention of Jesus is usually enough to provoke a whole slew of controversies, directly or indirectly tied to Him. Munich Personal RePEc Archive The Search for New Drugs: A Theory of RD in the Pharmaceutical Industry Khazabi, Massoud and Quyen, Nguyen University of Ottawa 1 September 2010 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/39462/ MPRA Paper No. If proper attribution cannot be found among reliable sources of an idea's standing, it should be assumed that the idea has not received consideration or acceptance; ideas should not be portrayed as accepted unless such claims can be documented in reliable sources. From that viewpoint, the discovery of beer was an evolutionary success. They also point out similarities between the customs and ceremonies of the Jewish and Shinto religions. All articles concerning these people must also comply with Wikipedia's policy on biographies of living persons (WP:BLP). Believers claim that radiation from the plant has spread around the world and is causing negative health concerns and that Fukushima is not experiencing some leaks, but the disaster is an ongoing event like never witnessed before, which might continue for hundreds of years. Donora is a small town located on the Monongahela River, 39 kilometers (24 mi) southeast of Pittsburgh. For example, fringe theories in science depart significantly from mainstream science and have little or no scientific support. Even to know what the majority thinks you need a LARGE SAMPLE SIZE to get an idea. In a narrower sense, the term fringe theory is commonly used as a pejorative; it is roughly synonymous with the term pseudo . By parity of sources, critiques of that material can likewise be gleaned from reliable websites and books that are not peer reviewed. A significant contribution to the study of economic organization that preceded the 1930s was Frank Knight's (1965) classic treatment of Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit in 1922.Knight plainly anticipated Percy Bridgeman's counsel to social, scientists that "the principal problem in understanding the actions of men is to understand how they thinkhow their minds work . Specifically theories that didn't start out as a scientific/STEM discovery. (See also Links normally to be avoided, Conflict of interest, Autobiography guidelines.) As we have previously discussed, fringe theories contain premises and ideas that radically differ from the mainstream point of view. Journals that are not peer reviewed by the wider academic community should not be considered reliable, except to show the views of the groups represented by those journals.[9]. These theories describe natural law and give ideas how the universe works. We havent perfected this science mainly because it is incredibly controversial and requires so much human testing, but maybe 50 years from now well all be able to pop a pill and have telekinetic and telepathic powers. Efforts of fringe-theory inventors to promote their theories, such as the offering of self-published material as references, are unacceptable: Wikipedia is not an advertising venue. For a fringe view to be discussed in an article about a mainstream idea, independent reliable sources must discuss the relationship of the two as a serious and substantial matter. For example, if the only references to a particular subject are in news sources, then a level of detail which is greater than that which appears in these news sources is inappropriate, because Wikipedia policy prohibits original research. In 2010, a story surfaced that a seventh-grade student in Watsonville, California had discovered that every US president except Martin Van Buren is descended from King John of England. Another archaeologist, Patrick McGovern, proposed something far more radical. During the event, people were forced to fight to the death in a manner similar to the gladiator fights of ancient Rome. Activation Theory Actor-Observer Difference Affect Infusion Model Affect Perseverance Aggression Ambiguity effect Amplification Hypothesis Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic Anticipatory Regret see Regret Theory Appraisal Theory Attachment Theory Attachment Style Attitude Attitude-Behavior Consistency Attribution Theory Automatic Believing To fight the cold temperature, their bodies eventually became covered with subcutaneous fat. It is also best to avoid hiding all disputations in an end criticism section, but instead work for integrated, easy to read, and accurate article prose. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. Currently, about 400 tons of groundwater enter the reactor basements of the facility each day. At first, Hardouin named the Benedictines as the main culprits behind the forgeries. 10 Fantastically Far-Fetched Fringe Theories by Marc V. fact checked by Jamie Frater As we have previously discussed, fringe theories contain premises and ideas that radically differ from the mainstream point of view. He then used the videos to create the 1995 documentary titled Spin. A superseded, or obsolete, scientific theory is a scientific theory that was once commonly accepted but (for whatever reason) is no longer considered the most complete description of reality by mainstream science; or a falsifiable theory which has been shown to be false. If no independent reliable sources connect a particular fringe theory to a mainstream subject, there should not even be a link through a see also section, lest the article serve as a coatrack. Remember the Latin Bible? Discussion of mainstream ideas should be sourced from reliable mainstream sources. The term may be considered pejorative. The victims were given knives, hammers, and machetes to protect themselves. But in 2013, claims started to emerge that the true impact of the Fukushima disaster was much larger than reported. The secrecy of the shooting has spawned a series of conspiracy theories that say Todashev was assassinated by the FBI in order to keep him quiet about the Boston Marathon bombings.
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